By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss and Daniel Bases
NEW YORK (Reuters) – Rising tension between Russia and the West has rattled the country’s stock and bond markets, but some big money managers see the turbulence as an opportunity.
Russia’s equity market has plummeted 18 percent so far this year. Foreigners dumped the country’s stocks, bonds and the rouble following the early March invasion of Crimea, a territory of Ukraine. It now faces economic sanctions that could worsen if the crisis escalates.
Investors have reacted with their feet. The rouble is down nearly 9 percent on the year, and investors have pulled about $4.4 billion from stocks and $4.1 billion from bonds between September 2013 to the middle of March, according to the latest data from EPFR Global.
“Russia’s stock market right now is one of the cheapest in the world, and probably one of the most hated,” said investor and commodities guru Jim Rogers, chairman of Rogers Holdings, in Singapore. “This is the time to buy Russia.”
Those betting on Russia now should have a long-term horizon. After citizens in the Crimean peninsula voted for annexation by Russia, the United States and European Union reacted by issuing sanctions that, while limited in scope, could be broadened.
Russia’s economy has weakened as inflation has risen and investments have stalled. IMF data shows the country’s reserve assets declined to $493.3 billion in February from $509.6 billion in December as it has defended its currency. The central bank raised interest rates by 1.5 percentage points to stem the rouble’s fall.
Rogers, who has been investing in Russia for the last 1-1/2 years, said he bought Russian stocks last week. He said if more sanctions are imposed and the equities market declines further, there would be more buying opportunities in Russia.
Rogers said he is looking for non-energy companies – a tall order considering the RTS Index of 51 leading Russian companies is heavily skewed toward energy (58 percent of the index) and basic materials (13 percent).
Estimates from emerging and frontier market specialists FMG Funds, based in Malta, show that Russian stocks are trading at a price-earnings multiple of about four times 2014 earnings, with an annual dividend yield of 5 percent.
By comparison, the United States trades with a P/E ratio of nearly 16 times earnings and a dividend yield of just 2 percent, FMG data show.
FMG, which has $150 million in emerging and frontier market assets, is looking to scoop up more Russian stocks.
“We believe that Russian equities are at levels which make them a compelling buy and that patience will be rewarded,” said FMG chief investment officer Joe Portelli.
The largest equities in the RTS Index are Gazprom OAO and NK Lukoil OAO, each of which make up about 13 percent of the index. Gazprom’s forward price-to-earnings ratio is just 2.6, far lower than most other BRIC-nation energy companies, according to Thomson Reuters data.
“Russian stock prices could triple and they would still be at a valuation discount. But Russian companies are not nearing bankruptcy,” said Chris Darbyshire, chief investment officer at Seven Investment Management in London, which overseas assets of about $10 billion.
“In fact, expectations for Russian earnings this year have remained relatively steady, whereas expectations for most developed markets, including the United States, have fallen.”
Seven Investment invests in a broad range of emerging market stock and bond benchmarks, in which Russia represents about 6 percent and 10 percent of the total indexes.
“We would add (to positions) at some point,” Darbyshire said.
NO ESCALATION SEEN
The wild card is whether the saber-rattling between Russia and Ukraine will intensify, and how much it hurts the Russian economy. Growth there has slowed to less than 2 percent, inflation has risen and capital outflows have escalated.
Some investors are in a defensive mode. Standish Mellon Asset Management, which manages more than $180 billion in fixed income assets, pared its Russian dollar-denominated and local bond holdings during the recent crisis.
“We thought that whatever valuations we have in Russia, it’s better to exercise some caution,” said Cathy Elmore, emerging market portfolio manager and senior sovereign debt analyst at Standish in Boston. “We need to be aware of this political layer that has been driving valuations.”
Crimeans voted to secede from Ukraine and join Russia in a March 16 referendum. The United States and EU, worried that Russia could seek to take control of parts of eastern and southern Ukraine, have warned they could impose broader sanctions affecting entire sectors of Russia’s economy.
“It’s probably fair to say that the crisis will take its toll on (Russian) GDP (gross domestic product growth),” said Yakov Arnopolin, vice president and portfolio manager at Goldman Sachs Asset Management in New York.
At the peak of the Russian crisis in early March, the spread on Russian sovereign debt relative to Treasuries had widened to about 350 basis points on the JP Morgan EMBI+ benchmark debt index. It has since narrowed to about 260 basis points.
Yields on 10-year sovereign Russia debt climbed to 9.62 percent last week, the highest in about 2-1/2 years. It has since fallen to 9.17 percent, still an elevated level.
“On the sovereign and corporate debt level, Russia’s indebtedness remains very low. The impact on the economy is much more limited than what the current spreads imply,” said Goldman’s Arnopolin.
Goldman, which holds both Russian and Ukraine debt, said it has not made changes to its portfolio, maintaining a small overweight on Russia’s dollar-denominated debt. The firm has more than $349 billion in fixed income, currency, and commodity assets.
“Russia is not going away. This is a classic example of the market panicking, of throwing the baby out with the bath water,” said FMG’s Portelli.
“There’s a very good possibility that if you have a three- to five-year horizon, you’ll double your money in Russia.”
(Reporting by Daniel Bases and Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by David Gaffen and Dan Grebler)
Analysis - Russia sell-off spurs hunt for bargains
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